Lesson 3: Exploring Climate Change Solutions
Table of Contents
Learning Outcomes
- Explore climate change solutions that are being used by people and communities.
- Distinguish between mitigation and adaptation strategies for climate change.
- Connect a climate solution to a local climate impact and consider how it could be implemented in their community.
- Develop initial ideas and research questions for their Climate Innovation Challenge project.
Essential Questions
How can I use my voice and experiences to explore a meaningful climate solution that could help my community and support people who are most affected by climate change?
Notes to Teacher
Lesson Preparation:
Handouts
Classroom Discussion & Activities
Hook: Our Actions (10 minutes)
Write the following examples on the board or display this table for students:
| I wear a helmet while biking. | I wear rain boots when it’s wet outside. |
| I wash my hands before eating. | I move my belongings when water starts leaking into my room. |
Ask students: What is the outcome of each of these actions? What do the examples in the first column have in common? What about the examples in the second column?
- Have students think-pair-share or brainstorm in small groups.
- Explain that the actions in the first column are examples of preventing or reducing the consequences of a problem before it happens.
- Explain that the actions in the second column are examples of adapting to new or changing circumstances.
Tell students that climate solutions can work in similar ways: some actions address the causes of climate change, while others help people, communities, and ecosystems prepare for and respond to its impacts.
Adaptation and Mitigation Strategies for Climate Change (5 minutes)
Show the video Adaptation & Mitigation / Climate Wisconsin (2:47)
Share these definitions of adaptation & mitigation:
- Adaptation is adjusting to climate change and its impacts.
- In relation to climate change, adaptation refers to adjustments in ecological, social, or economic systems in response to climate impacts. Examples include rainwater catchment, land-use changes, and community response protocols.
- Mitigation means reducing the causes or severity of climate change.
- In relation to climate change, mitigation means reducing the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, either by reducing emissions or removing greenhouse gases from the atmosphere. Examples include using less fossil fuel energy, increasing energy efficiency, and storing carbon.
People and communities have many ways of responding to environmental change. Some solutions come from new technologies, while others come from knowledge and practices developed by communities over many generations.
Game: Slow It Down or Get Ready? (10 minutes)
Introduce another way of thinking about mitigation and adaptation:
- Mitigation = SLOW IT DOWN. Actions that help reduce the causes of climate change.
- Adaptation = GET READY. Actions that help people, plants, animals, and communities prepare for or respond to climate impacts that are already happening or may happen in the future.
Place two signs on opposite sides of the classroom:
- SLOW IT DOWN: Mitigation
- GET READY: Adaptation
- Optional: Add a third space in the middle for BOTH.
Read an action aloud. Students move to the part of the room that represents whether they think it is mitigation, adaptation, or both. After each example, ask one or two students to explain their thinking.
Possible actions:
- Walking or biking instead of taking a car → Mitigation
- Turning off lights when you leave a room → Mitigation
- Wearing a hat and bringing extra water on a very hot day → Adaptation
- Collecting rainwater to use during dry periods → Adaptation
- Planting trees that provide shade and also remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere → Both
- Using solar panels instead of electricity generated from fossil fuels → Mitigation
- Growing plants that need less water during droughts → Adaptation
Analyze CIC Videos (15 minutes)
Choose 2-3 winning videos from the CAVU YouTube Channel to watch as a class. After each video, ask students to identify:
- What climate impact is this student/group of students addressing?
- What is the solution being proposed?
- Is it an adaptation or mitigation strategy? How do you know?
Recommended videos:
- “Bee Hotel” (4:00) by Ariella, Bryce, Felix, Noah, Soleil, and Zeke at Acequia Madre Elementary School, NM, USA.
- “Vuka Green Club”(3:58) by the Vuka Green Club, Kivandini Comprehensive School, Kenya, Africa
- “Backyard Chickens” (3:56) by Maiya from New Mexico School for the Arts in Santa Fe, NM, USA
Climate Solutions Match-Up (15 minutes)
Give students a set of Climate Solution Cards featuring real strategies that communities are already using.
- Students work in small groups to draw cards. For each card, they should discuss the following questions:
- What climate impact could this help address?
- Would this be adaptation, mitigation, or both?
- Could this strategy make sense in our community? Why or why not?
- Could we help make any part of this solution happen?
Bring the class back together and have students share strategies that they believe would be helpful for addressing climate change in the community and explain why.
Develop a Climate Solution Exploration Plan (20 minutes)
Give students the challenge: You don’t have to invent a brand-new climate solution. Your challenge is to find a solution that could help address an impact you care about and then consider how it could work locally.
Now is a good time to show and discuss the 2026/27 CIC Judging Rubric. (It’s completely updated from last year’s rubric, so read it closely even if you’ve done CIC before!).
Explain a few key points:
- Scoring: A video that earns 3s– Meets Expectations is considered a strong contender for CIC awards. A video that earns some 4s– Exceed Expectations is considered a very strong contender for CIC awards. It’s unlikely that any video earning 2s or 1s will be strong enough to earn an award or honorable mention.
- Relevant criteria: Specifically discuss the criteria for “Solution Design” and “Local Action & Community Impact”
- Implementing a solution: Read the definition for implemented projects at the bottom of the rubric
- It’s important to note that a student’s project does not have to be implemented to earn a 3 or even a 4 in that category.
- Even if students are NOT planning to implement a solution, they need to show a plan for how it could be implemented locally by others.
- This is a good time to discuss if students are interested in implementing their solution locally and what it would take to make that happen.
Students work in their chosen groups for the CIC project to complete LESSON 3: CLIMATE SOLUTION EXPLORATION PLAN in their CIC PRIMARY STUDENT WORKBOOK.
Note: if the entire class is working on a shared entry point and local climate impact, establish this as a class first before having students brainstorm solutions in groups.
- My Entry Point
- The local climate impact I identified
- A solution that could help
- How could this solution help?
- How could this solution be implemented locally– by others or by us?
- Who would need to be involved?
- What might we need to make it happen– by others or by us? Consider materials, money, space, permission, knowledge, or other resources.
- How could we tell if the solution is working? What could we observe, measure, compare, or ask?
Optional Extension Activities
"Adaptation" Video Series– PBS (15+ minutes)
This 4-part video series features National Geographic Explorer Alizé Carrère as she travels around the world documenting surprising and creative ways that communities are adapting to climate change. Click “Explore Free Resources” at the bottom of the page to see additional activities and materials created for classrooms.
Adaptation Strategies Jigsaw (45 minutes)
In this jigsaw activity, students each research one climate change impact and an associated adaptation strategy using videos, then teach their findings to classmates. As a group, students collaborate to complete a shared table, gaining a broader understanding of how different communities adapt to various climate challenges.
Youth-Led Climate Solution Examples (15 minutes)
- Plant to Planet (5:33) – Germany
- 11-year old Felix takes initiative to plant 1 million trees in Germany to capture carbon dioxide
- Save Tomorrow (7:20) – US
- Three students take initiative to support the legalization of building solarization in their town
Adaptation & Mitigation Strategies Kahoot! (20 minutes)
If students are familiar with Kahoot, have them participate in this fun, interactive Kahoot! that delineates the difference between these key terms.
Seasonal Rounds & Ecological Calendars (45 minutes)
In this extension activity, students learn how Indigenous communities use seasonal rounds—calendars based on careful observations of plants, animals, and weather—to guide activities like planting, harvesting, and hunting. These traditional knowledge systems help communities adapt to climate change. Students will explore real examples and create their own seasonal rounds by tracking changes in their local environment.

